IDENTIFIKASI DAN DISTRIBUSI NYAMUK Aedes VEKTOR PENYEBAB DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI DALAM KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA (Identification and Distribution of Aedes Mosquito Vector of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Syiah Kuala University)

siti prawitasari hasibuan (Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Hewan Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala)

Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Veteriner
Vol 1, No 2 (2017): FEBRUARI - APRIL

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan mengetahui distribusi dan kelimpahan nyamuk Aedes sebagai vektor penyebab Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di dalam ruangan (indoor) dan di luar ruangan (outdoor)  di dalam Kampus Universitas Syiah Kuala. Penelitian dilakukan pada 5 lokasi yaitu Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan; Sektor Timur; Fakultas Hukum; Sektor Selatan dan Fakultas Kedokteran berdasarkan peletakan ovitrap pada tiap-tiap lokasi. Data diperoleh melalui koleksi telur dan larva nyamuk Aedes menggunakan perangkap telur nyamuk (ovitrap). Hasil pengamatan terhadap total rata-rata telur nyamuk Aedes di lima lokasi baik indoor maupun outdoor, tidak memperlihatkan perbedaan yang nyata (P0,05). Demikian juga pada pengamatan terhadap rata-rata larva Ae. aegypti indoor dan outdoor (P0,05) serta rata-rata larva Ae. albopictus indoor dan outdoor (P0,05). Tetapi pada pengamatan terhadap rata-rata larva Ae. aegypti dibandingkan dengan rata-rata larva Ae. albopictus di dalam ruangan (indoor) sangat berbeda nyata (P0,05) dimana Ae. aegypti lebih banyak ditemukan dibandingkan dengan larva Ae. albopictus. Sebaliknya di luar ruangan larva Ae. albopictus sangat dominan dan berbeda nyata dibandingkan dengan Ae. aegypti (P0,05). Kata kunci       : ovitrap, indoor, outdoor, Ae. aegypti, Ae. albopictus, DengueABSTRACT This study aims to identify and to understand the distribution and abundance of Aedes mosquitoes as vectors  that caused dengue indoor and outdoor at the Syiah Kuala University. The study was conducted in five locations: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Eastern Sector, Faculty of Law, South Sector and the Faculty of Medicine by laying ovitrap at each location. The data obtained through the collection of eggs and larvae of Aedes mosquitoes using mosquito egg’s trap (ovitrap). The observation of the average of Aedes’ eggs in five locations both indoors and outdoors, did not show significant differences (P0,05). Likewise, in observation of the average of Ae. aegypti larvae indoor and outdoor (P0,05) and the average of larvae of Ae. albopictus indoor and outdoor (P0,05). But, the observation of the average of Ae. aegypti larvae in comparison to the average of Ae. albopictus indoor were significantly different (P0,05), where Ae. aegypti more common than the larvae of Ae. albopictus. Otherwise in the outdoors, larvae of Ae. albopictus was dominant and significantly different with larvae of Ae. aegypti (P0,05). Keywords : ovitrap, indoor, outdoor, Ae. aegypti, Ae. albopictus, Dengue