This study aims to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), leverage, and company size on firm value, with profitability as a moderating variable. The study population comprised energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020-2023. This study employed a quantitative method with secondary data in the form of company annual reports. The results show that CSR has a positive effect on firm value. Leverage has a negative effect on firm value. Company size has a positive effect on firm value. Profitability moderates the influence of CSR, leverage, and company size on firm value
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