Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)

Mediation Effects of Work Motivation: Self-Efficacy and Patient Safety Culture on Caring Behavior




Article Info

Publish Date
29 Aug 2025

Abstract

Caring behavior increases patient satisfaction, trust, and loyalty, a government indicator to enhance hospital healthcare services. Caring behavior also reduces patient falls by improving safety. However, at Karawang Regional General Hospital, concerns regarding inpatient service quality were reflected in a notable rise in reported issues over a one-year period. This study aims to analyzes how self-efficacy and patient safety culture affect caring behavior and how work motivation acting as an intervening variable. A cross-sectional design was used on 195 inpatient nurses as respondents using simple random sampling. Data were collected using a 31-item 4-point Likert scale questionnaire with 15 indicators. LISREL 8.80 was used to analyze data using Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM). The results show that self-efficacy (β=0.11, t=2.21), patient safety culture (β=0.19, t=3.69), and work motivation (β=0.70, t=9.67) significantly and positively affect caring behavior. Furthermore, self-efficacy and patient safety culture also contribute to increased work motivation, with t-values of 7.48 and 6.98. These findings show that work motivation is the main factor in increasing caring behavior and mediates the relationship between self-efficacy and patient safety culture. Self-efficacy and patient safety culture also boost work motivation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jikm

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM) is a scientific peer-reviewed journal. Its aims are to share out, to develop, to facilitate research findings in Public Health that it will give benefit to managers, decision makers, public health officer, health problem practitioners, lecturers, as well as ...