Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)

Determinants of E-Cigarette Use Among Smokers in Indonesia: An Analysis of Riskesdas and Susenas 2018




Article Info

Publish Date
28 Nov 2025

Abstract

The increasing popularity of e-cigarettes has emerged as a major public health concern in Indonesia, particularly among youth. This study aimed to identify the determinants of e-cigarette use among Indonesian smokers. A secondary data analysis was conducted using the 2018 Basic Health Research Survey (Riset Kesehatan Dasar, RISKESDAS) and National Socioeconomic Survey (Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional, SUSENAS), both cross-sectional national surveys. The sample included 222,373 smokers aged over 10 years selected through total sampling. Variables analyzed comprised socio-demographic and socio-economic factors, alcohol consumption, presence of smoking among family members, and indoor smoking behavior. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify significant determinant. The prevalence of e-cigarette use among smokers was 2.6%. Significant determinants included age (AOR=16.3; 95% CI=13.6–19.5), education (AOR=1.7; 95% CI=1.5–1.9), employment (AOR=1.4; 95% CI=1.2–1.6), alcohol consumption (AOR=2.1; 95% CI=1.9–2.4), socio-economic status (AOR=1.9; 95% CI=1.6–2.2), smoking among family members (AOR=1.3; 95% CI=1.1–1.6), and indoor smoking (AOR=0.8; 95% CI=0.7–0.9), while gender was not significant. Younger and wealthier smokers were more likely to use e-cigarettes, highlighting the need for targeted regulation and stricter control of advertising, promotion, and access among youth populations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jikm

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM) is a scientific peer-reviewed journal. Its aims are to share out, to develop, to facilitate research findings in Public Health that it will give benefit to managers, decision makers, public health officer, health problem practitioners, lecturers, as well as ...