Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Cendikia September

The Position of People as Legal Subjects: Analysis of the Concepts of Maturity and Authority

Teguh Ibadurrahman (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Jannatun Naim (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Sahman Azhari Mtd (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
M Fikri Haiqal (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Alvito Audryanza Saragih (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Sep 2025

Abstract

A person's status as a legal subject depends heavily on their maturity and legal authority. In Indonesia, maturity is defined as 21 years of age according to the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), although there are exceptions for those who marry before that age. Meanwhile, in Islamic law, maturity is more defined by physical and psychological maturity, with the general age limit being 15 years. This maturity directly impacts legal authority, which includes the capacity to enter into contracts, manage property, and be responsible for criminal acts. Minors and legally incompetent individuals require legal protection through a guardian or custodian to prevent potential abuse. The implications of this imbalance in legal authority, both for children and incapacitated individuals, give rise to the need for protection mechanisms, such as pardons or guardianship. This research aims to provide an understanding of the relationship between maturity and legal authority and solutions to this imbalance in the Indonesian legal system. Therefore, legal protection for legally incompetent individuals is essential to achieving justice and preventing exploitation.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jcisnu

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU is a scholarly platform dedicated to advancing research and critical discussions in the field of law. The journal embraces a wide range of topics that reflect the dynamic development of legal studies, both in national and international contexts. The scope of the journal ...