Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi

Phenolic Assay and Antioxidant Activity of Ethyl Acetate and Water Fractions of Ethanol Extract of Butterfly Pea Flower by DPPH and FRAP Methods

Fitriani, Dewi (Unknown)
Utami, Rani Nur Ayu (Unknown)
Ta’ati, Rina Nur Ayu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

Antioxidants play an important role in human life. Many studies have been conducted to discover the potential of antioxidants sourced from nature. Several methods can be used to test antioxidants. These methods include FRAP, ABTS, and DPPH. All three methods are widely used because they are stable and relatively easy to use. Several studies on TAC (Total Antioxidant Capacity) have reported different results regarding antioxidant testing using different methods on the same material. This study aims to test the ethyl acetate and water fractions of butterfly pea flower extract using the DPPH and FRAP methods and to compare the results with the findings of previous researchers who tested using the ABTS method. The research method began with the extraction of butterfly pea flowers using 70% ethanol solvent, followed by a total phenolic test using the Folin Ciocalteu method. Next, fractionation was carried out, and the ethyl acetate and water fractions were then tested for antioxidant activity using the DPPH method, while FRAP was performed for the ethyl acetate fraction. Quercetin was used as a reference standard. The results of the antioxidant activity test of butterfly pea flowers using the DPPH method showed an IC50 value of 27.63 ppm ±4.11 in the ethyl acetate fraction and 54.70 ppm ±2.22 in the water fraction, while the IC50 in the FRAP method was 97.47 ppm ±3.2 in the ethyl acetate fraction. DPPH and ABTS did not show significant differences in the antioxidant activity test results, but showed different results in FRAP.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkds

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi (JKDS) is a national journal covering scientific studies in various health fields (Nursing, Midwifery, and Pharmacy). Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi is a scientific journal as a forum for academics and practitioners to present quantitative and qualitative scientific ...