Proceeding of The International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): January : Proceeding of the International Conference on Electrical Engineering

Emotion Classification in Sundanese Text Using LSTM and BERT Models

Mahazzam Afrad (Telkom University Purwokerto)
Fauzi Irfan Syaputra (Telkom University Purwokerto)
Gilang Fibarkah (Telkom University Purwokerto)
Tectonia Nurul Silvani (Telkom University Purwokerto)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jan 2025

Abstract

The Sundanese language, once spoken by 48 million individuals, has experienced a significant decline in speakers, losing 2 million in the past decade. This decline is attributed to weakened intergenerational transmission and the dominance of more widely used languages. The challenges in developing Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools for Sundanese stem from the lack of annotated corpora, trained language models, and adequate processing tools, complicating efforts to preserve and enhance the language's usability. This research aims to address these challenges by implementing emotion classification in Sundanese text using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) models. The study utilizes a dataset of annotated Sundanese tweets, applying preprocessing techniques such as cleansing, stopword removal, stemming, and tokenization to prepare the data for analysis. The results indicate that the BERT model significantly outperforms the LSTM model, achieving an accuracy of approximately 80% compared to LSTM's 70%. These findings highlight the potential of advanced NLP techniques in enhancing the understanding of emotional nuances in Sundanese communication and contribute to the revitalization of the language in the digital age.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ICEEI

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Proceeding of the International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Its a collection of papers or scientific articles that have been presented at the National Research Conference which is held regularly every two years by the Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Informatika ...