International Journal of Health Science
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): March : International Journal of Health

Factors Related to the Intention on Voluntary Blood Donation in Blood Donor Service (UDD) Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Yogyakarta

Windadari Murni Hartini (Health Polytechnic Bhakti Setya Indonesia, Yogyakarta)
Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi (Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Sulanto Saleh Danu (Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta)
Theodola Baning Rahayujati (Kulon Progo District Health Office, Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2022

Abstract

Background: Blood transfusion is a valuable aid to handle patients with severe anemia, inherited blood disorders, severe injury, surgery, liver disease, and reduce maternal mortality. In Indonesia, about 500,000 pregnant women die each year, 28% of them due to loss of blood. Theory of planned behavior Ajzen is used to study the intention to donate blood on a regular voluntary blood donors. Objective:  to know the relationship between attitude, subjective norm and PBC with intention to donate blood regularly in blood donor service (udd) Indonesian Red Cross (pmi) Yogyakarta Method: This is an observational Study with cross sectional design. The Sample uses a systematic random sampling method with 276 respondents. The Measuring instruments are a questionnaire to take explanatory test and test-try questionnaire. Analysis of data used a product moment correlation and multiple linear regression. Results: Respondents had positive attitude, subjective norm and PBC to the intention. Significant relationship with intention on attitude variables (r-value = 0.330, p = 0.000), subjective norm (r-value = 0.341, p = 0.000), and PBC (r-value = 0.362, p = 0.000). The role of each variable based on regression coefficients obtained by the equation to donate blood regularly = 7.682 + 0.175 attitude + 0.215 subjective norms + 0.191 PBC. Adjusted R Square value of 0.20 indicates a 20% change of intention is influenced by attitude, subjective norm and PBC. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between attitude, subjective norm and PBC with intention to donate blood regularly. Subjective norm has the largest positive effect (0.215) to the intention compared with PBC (0191) and attitudes (0175).  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhs

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Health Science, This journal publishes articles on practice, theory, and research in all areas of health, including: Surgical Medical Practice, Pharmacy, Maternity, Child Health, Mental Health, Public Health, Dental, Medical Education, Midwifery, Medicine and Nursing, Health ...