International Journal of Health Science
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : International Journal of Health

Health Service Utilization at West Sulawesi Provincial General Hospital

Aulia Apriliani (Institut Batari Toja Bone)
Nur Akifa Sartika Putri (Institut Batari Toja Bone)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Nov 2025

Abstract

In 2021, the number of outpatient visits at the West Sulawesi Provincial Hospital decreased by 46% compared to 2019, indicating a significant decline in the utilization of health services. This study aimed to analyze the factors related to the utilization of health facility services among outpatients. This quantitative research employed a cross-sectional design with a total of 100 respondents selected through accidental sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using statistical tests to identify relationships between variables. The findings revealed that health insurance (p < 0.001) and affordability of access (p = 0.008) had a significant relationship with the utilization of health facility services. In contrast, knowledge (p = 0.075) and perception of pain (p = 0.055) were not significantly associated with service utilization. These results suggest that socioeconomic factors, particularly the ownership of health insurance and the accessibility of health services, play a crucial role in determining patients’ healthcare-seeking behavior. Therefore, efforts to improve health service utilization should focus on expanding insurance coverage, reducing access barriers, and ensuring the equitable availability of healthcare facilities in all regions.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhs

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Health Science, This journal publishes articles on practice, theory, and research in all areas of health, including: Surgical Medical Practice, Pharmacy, Maternity, Child Health, Mental Health, Public Health, Dental, Medical Education, Midwifery, Medicine and Nursing, Health ...