International Journal of Engineering Continuity
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): ijec

Application of 3Å Synthetic Zeolite as an Adsorbent to Reduce the Hygroscopicity of B40 Biodiesel

Sovia El Rafiqa (Master of Mining Engineering Study Program, Sriwijaya University, South Sumatera, Indonesia)
Eddy Ibrahim (Master of Mining Engineering Study Program, Sriwijaya University, South Sumatera, Indonesia)
Muhammad Rendana (Master of Mining Engineering Study Program, Sriwijaya University, South Sumatera, Indonesia)
M. Taufik Toha (Master of Mining Engineering Study Program, Sriwijaya University, South Sumatera, Indonesia)
Maulana Yusuf (Master of Mining Engineering Study Program, Sriwijaya University, South Sumatera, Indonesia)
Rahmat Wahyudi Putra (Master of Environmental Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of synthetic 3Å zeolite and silica in reducing water content in B40 biodiesel, a high-FAME blend prone to moisture absorption. Adsorption tests were performed using varying adsorbent masses (1.5–7.5 g) and contact durations (60–180 minutes), with water content measured via Karl Fischer titration. Both materials significantly reduced moisture levels, with the highest reduction observed using 7.5 g of silica after 180 minutes. Multiple linear regression analysis confirmed that adsorbent mass and contact time had statistically significant effects (p < 0.001), while adsorbent type did not (p = 0.088), indicating that performance differences were not consistent across all conditions. These results refine the understanding of adsorbent behavior in biodiesel drying and support more informed selection based on operational priorities such as adsorption speed or reusability. This research contributes to the optimization of non-thermal moisture control strategies in biodiesel purification and highlights the need for future studies on adsorbent regeneration and scale-up feasibility.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijec

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

The International Journal of Engineering Continuity is peer-reviewed, open access, and published twice a year online with coverage covering engineering and technology. It aims to promote novelty and contribution followed by the theory and practice of technology and engineering. The expansion of ...