Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology
Vol 3, No 2 (2023)

Seroprevalence, and Risk Factors of Post-Vaccination Antibodies for Foot and Mouth Disease in Tanah Laut District, South Borneo in 2022-2023

Adrin Ma'ruf (Disease Investigation Centre of Banjarbaru)
Heru Susetya (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University)
Tri Untari (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University)
Elfa Zuraida (Disease Investigation Centre of Banjarbaru)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Mar 2024

Abstract

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) caused by the Foot Mouth Disease virus (FMDV) is an animal disease that spreads quickly and causes huge economic losses. The Indonesian government has established the vaccination program as a form of national FMD management in 2022. This study was conducted to determine the success and post-vaccination seroprevalence of FMD in Tanah Laut District, South Borneo, and to analyze the factors that influence the success of vaccination. The research method is observational analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. Samples were sera of cows and goats that had been vaccinated, then tested serologically with SP ELISA serotype O and NSP ELISA. Result analyzed by chi-square test (X2), odds ratio (OR), relative risk (RR), and spatial analysis (average nearest neighbor).The seroprevalence of immunity to FMD in Tanah Laut Regency was 95.94%. Factors that influence the formation of antibodies after FMD vaccination were the type of animal (OR = 3.781), age (OR = 6.106), sex (OR = 2.801), rearing system (OR = 3.848), feed (OR = 3.448), type of vaccine (OR = 5.508), and number of vaccinations (OR = 0.109). Spatial analysis shows a clustered pattern (Nearest Neighbor Ratio = 0.005457). The seroprevalence of immunity to FMD in Tanah Laut Regency was 95.94%. Goat immune seroprevalence has a higher value when compared to cattle. Factors that influence the formation of FMD vaccination antibodies are animal type, age, sex, feed, rearing system, type of vaccine, and number of vaccinations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbb

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology is a scientific journal focused on biodiversity and biotechnology published twice a year (June and December) managed and published by Universitas Sebelas Maret. This journal covers original research in the following areas: biodiversity and environment, ...