Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology
Vol 4, No 1 (2024)

Effectiveness of Long Bean Plant Pest Control by Utilizing Cyanic Acid Content from Various Parts of Rubber Cassava Plants (Manihot Glaziovii)

Siti Mardhika Sari (Universitas Tunas pembangunan Surakarta)
Endang Suprapti (Unknown)
Tyas SKD (Unknown)
Achmad Fatchul Aziez (Unknown)
Nonik Fitri Cahyani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Aug 2025

Abstract

Pest attacks are one of the main obstacles in the cultivation of long beans (Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis) in Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of cyanide acid content from various parts of the rubber cassava plant (Manihot glaziovii) in controlling Aphis craccivora pests and its impact on the growth and yield of long beans. The study was conducted in Sragen and the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Tunas Pembangunan University, Surakarta during September–December 2024 with a completely randomized block design (RAKL) with two factors, namely plant parts (leaves, tuber skin, and tubers) and extract doses (0, 10, 20, and 30 ml/plant). The results showed that tuber skin fermentation (B2) was the most effective in reducing the percentage of pest attacks (30.80%) and attack intensity (40.44%). The treatment dose of 30 ml/plant (K4) gave the best results in suppressing pest attacks and increasing growth and yield parameters, such as plant length (141.64 cm), fresh stalk weight (1905.77 g), and fruit weight (497.22 g). The bioactive content in cassava tuber skin has the potential as a pest control agent as well as a plant growth stimulant. This study supports the use of environmentally friendly and sustainable local biopesticides to increase the productivity of long beans.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

jbb

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology is a scientific journal focused on biodiversity and biotechnology published twice a year (June and December) managed and published by Universitas Sebelas Maret. This journal covers original research in the following areas: biodiversity and environment, ...