Jurnal INFOTEL
Vol 17 No 4 (2025): November

Identifying the Learning Style of Students Using Reinforcement Learning Techniques

NESI SYAFITRI (Faculty of Computing and Meta-Technology, Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia)
Suzani Mohamad Samuri (Faculty of Computing and Meta-Technology, Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia)
Yudhi Arta (Universitas Islam Riau, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jan 2026

Abstract

Understanding how students learn is key to making education more effective. This research presents an innovative, automated method for identifying students’ learning styles using artificial intelligence. This research employed the Felder–Silverman Learning Style Model (FSLSM), which examines how students process information, prefer input (visual or verbal), and comprehend concepts. Instead of asking students to fill out long forms every time, this study trained a Q-Learning agent, a type of reinforcement learning, to recognize learning patterns directly from questionnaire data. This study tested this approach using data from 799 students from various universities in Indonesia. The results showed that the model could accurately predict learning styles in almost every case, particularly in how students process and understand information. In a follow-up test with 50 students, the model achieved 100% accuracy, matching traditional FSLSM assessments perfectly. This demonstrates that Q-Learning can be a powerful tool for automatically identifying learning styles. It opens up new possibilities for creating personalized and adaptive learning systems that adjust materials and methods based on each student’s unique style. Moving forward, the system can be improved to better handle cases where certain learning styles are underrepresented

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Journal Info

Abbrev

infotel

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Jurnal INFOTEL is a scientific journal published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) of Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto, Indonesia. Jurnal INFOTEL covers the field of informatics, telecommunication, and electronics. First published in 2009 for a printed version and published ...