DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment
Vol. 52 No. 2 (2025): DECEMBER 2025

2D Radiometric Mapping of Chromatic Decay in Heritage Façades via Photogrammetric Atlases

Hassan Gbran (Universitas Diponegoro)
Siti Rukayah (Universitas Diponegoro)
Atik Suprapti (Universitas Diponegoro)
Edward E. Pandelaki (Universitas Diponegoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Dec 2025

Abstract

Diagnosing early chromatic decay on tropical heritage façades is challenging because subtle discoloration is often masked by variable illumination and heterogeneous material properties. This study addresses that gap with two objectives: (1) to develop a radiometry-aware hybrid framework for chromatic decay detection, and (2) to validate its robustness across four heritage façades in Semarang, Indonesia. The methodology integrates 2D radiometrically normalized photogrammetric texture atlases, multi-space color and texture descriptors (HSV, CIELAB, GLCM, LBP), hierarchical spectral clustering, and Random Forest refinement with expert annotations. On 2,480 annotated tiles, the hybrid approach achieved aggregate micro-F1 ≈ 0.86 (per-site 0.84–0.87), surpassing cluster-only baselines (0.80) and RF-only models (0.82). Calibration with isotonic regression yielded Brier scores of 0.11–0.13 and Expected Calibration Error (ECE) ≈ 0.05–0.07. Statistical robustness was supported by site-stratified bootstrap and Wilcoxon tests. The resulting calibrated decay maps enable prioritized inspections, evidence-based conservation, and monitoring of tropical heritage assets.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ars

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Journal of DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to the applications of architecture theory, sustainable built environment, architectural history, urban design and planning, as well as building structure. We accept National and International ...