k@ta
Vol. 27 No. 2 (2025): DECEMBER 2025

The Dynamics, Rituals, and Chinese Identity at Tjoe Tik Kiong Temple (慈德宫, Cí dé gōng), Pasuruan-Indonesia

Olivia Olivia (Airlangga University, and Petra Christian University)
Toetik Koerbadiati (Airlangga University)
Dede Oetomo (Airlangga University)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Dec 2025

Abstract

This paper examines how the Tjoe Tik Kiong Temple in Pasuruan, Indonesia, was a reinvention of the MaZu pilgrimage and how the Pasuruan Chinese have preserved the Mazu Belief to the present day. The Tjoe Tik Kiong Temple in Pasuruan, Indonesia, has more than a hundred years of history. During the Soeharto presidency, the Indonesian Chinese were subject to many restrictions that altered the ceremonial activities of the traditional Mazu belief. However, after 2000, many local Chinese temples started reorganizing the pilgrimage activities, and the believers in Pasuruan City are no exception. This study used a field survey to collect the first data, including direct participation in the pilgrimage activities and interviews with temple committees and worshippers. The results of this study show that after more than three decades of restrictions, many young Chinese no longer speak Chinese, which allows for different rituals to be practiced as well as different rituals for traditional Mazu Beliefs. This study demonstrates that although there are some differences, the Mazu Belief and pilgrimage contribute to identifying Chinese Indonesian identity.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ing

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

k@ta: a biannual publication on the study of language and literature is a refereed journal published twice a year in June and December by the English Department, Faculty of Letters, Petra Christian University, Surabaya, Indonesia. It presents articles on the study of language, literature and ...