Sustainable in Energy Science and Technology
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Sustainable in Energy Science and Technology

Material Properties of Recycled Polypropylene/Polyethylene Terephthalate for Rooftop Applications

Fatima Tasya Kamila (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Sampoerna University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2026

Abstract

Plastic waste management remains a major challenge, particularly for multi-material plastics such as polypropylene/polyethylene terephthalate (PP/PET) composites commonly used in packaging. This study applies a circular economy approach by recycling a PP/PET blend (95% PP, 5% PET) with maleic anhydride compatibilizer contents of 3%, 7%, 10%, and 13%. Recycled samples were produced via extrusion, granulation, and injection molding, then evaluated for density, tensile properties (7 mm and 2 mm thicknesses), hardness (Shore D), and Izod impact strength. The results were compared with two commercial PVC roofing products. The 13% compatibilizer sample showed the highest density and impact resistance, while the 3% sample exhibited the best tensile strength at 7 mm thickness and the highest hardness. Overall, increasing compatibilizer content did not lead to significant property improvements. The 3% compatibilizer formulation was identified as the most effective for rooftop applications, offering competitive performance with minimal additive use. Compared to PVC roofing, recycled PP/PET achieved comparable density, tensile strength, and impact resistance, although PVC remained stiffer.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

SiEST

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics

Description

Sustainable in Energy and Science Technology (SiEST) aims to serve as a multidisciplinary platform for the dissemination of cutting-edge research, innovation, and advancements in the fields of sustainable energy, environmental science, and technological artificial intelligent development. The ...