Agricultural Power Journal
Vol 2 No 2 (2025): May, 2025

Thermoeconomic Analysis of Batch Type Grain Dryer Machines in District X Region

Okto Barita (Institut Teknologi Medan)
Dahlan Buhungo (Universitas Gorontalo)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 May 2025

Abstract

Drying grain is a crucial stage in the post-harvest process to maintain product quality and storability. The objective of this study is to evaluate the technical and economic performance of a batch-type grain dryer that uses heat from the indirect combustion of rice husks via a hot-air circulation system. The research was conducted in District X, X Regency, using a machine with a capacity of approximately 6 tons per cycle and an average drying duration of 8 hours. The observed parameters included drying-chamber temperature, moisture content, relative humidity, thermal efficiency, specific power requirement, drying yield, drying rate, fuel consumption, and overall energy efficiency. The results indicated that the drying-chamber temperature ranged from 28 to 32°C, while the grain moisture content decreased from 23–25% to 15.4%. The highest thermal efficiency reached 85.57%, with an average specific power requirement of 0.00188 kWh/kg and a drying yield of 97.68%. Using 120 kg of rice husk fuel per cycle produced a drying efficiency of 15%. The drying cost was IDR 53.55/kg, and the break-even point was reached after 1,740 hours of operation per year. These findings demonstrate that batch-type grain dryers are technically reliable and economically feasible for grain drying at the farm level.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

apj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Agricultural Power Journal (APJ), encourages submission of manuscripts dealing with all aspects to optimizing the quality and quantity of both plant, including agricultural economics and management, agricultural engineering and mechanization, agronomy and crop science, biotechnology, ecology and ...