Agricultural Power Journal
Vol 2 No 3 (2025): August, 2025

Strategic Empowerment of Millennial Farmers for Achieving Sustainable Agriculture in the Digital Era

Kurnia Hidayatispi (Universitas Tribhuwana Tungga Dewi)
Amir Lababa (Institut Pertanian Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Aug 2025

Abstract

The regeneration crisis, reflected in the declining proportion of young farmers in the 2023 Agricultural Census, poses a serious threat to Indonesia’s food security and agricultural innovation capacity. This study aims to examine the causal influence of the 3 Pillar Digital Agripreneurship Empowerment Model—comprising Digitalization, Entrepreneurship, and Institutional Support—on the agricultural sustainability of millennial farmers in three pilot provinces. An explanatory quantitative approach was employed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with a sample of N = 350 respondents, and both the measurement and structural models were rigorously evaluated. The results indicate that the 3-Pillar Model explains 64.5% of the variance in agricultural sustainability (R² = 0.645). The Entrepreneurship Pillar shows the strongest effect (β = 0.421, p < 0.001), followed by the Digitalization Pillar (β = 0.387, p < 0.001), while Institutional Support remains statistically significant but exhibits the weakest influence (β = 0.155, p = 0.044). These findings demonstrate that technological access alone is insufficient to ensure sustainable agriculture; instead, sustainability requires the strengthening of agripreneurial mindsets, functional digital literacy, and the effective utilization of climate information for climate-resilient decision-making. Policy implications emphasize prioritizing agripreneurship capacity-building and strengthening institutional facilitation rather than merely increasing the number of farmer groups.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

apj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Agricultural Power Journal (APJ), encourages submission of manuscripts dealing with all aspects to optimizing the quality and quantity of both plant, including agricultural economics and management, agricultural engineering and mechanization, agronomy and crop science, biotechnology, ecology and ...