Health and Technology Journal (HTECHJ)
Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): August 2025

The Effectiveness of Acquaintance Therapy on Improving Interaction Skills in Clients with Social Isolation at Radjiman Wediodiningrat Hospital

Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan (Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember, Lumajang, Indonesia)
Setyowati Nurrohmah (Nursing Professional Study Program, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)
Robby Prihadi Aulia Erlando (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)
Amalia Kusumaningsih (Radjiman Wediodiningrat Hospital Lawang, Malang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Aug 2025

Abstract

Hebephrenic schizophrenia presents with symptoms such as disorganized thinking, emotional disturbances, and behavioral issues that often lead to social isolation. Clients experiencing social isolation demonstrate impaired interpersonal relationships and a tendency to withdraw from social settings. Acquaintance therapy is a psychiatric nursing intervention conducted gradually to enhance the client's social interaction capabilities. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of acquaintance therapy in improving interaction skills in a client with social isolation at Garuda Ward, Radjiman Wediodiningrat Hospital, Lawang, Malang. Using a case study design, this research involved a 30-year-old male client diagnosed with hebephrenic schizophrenia and social isolation. The intervention was conducted over six consecutive days, lasting 15 to 30 minutes each. Data collection included observation, interviews, and nursing documentation. The study revealed a significant improvement in the client interaction skills after the intervention, with symptoms of social isolation reducing from 13 to 2. The client could introduce himself, converse with others, and participate in group activities. These findings indicate that acquaintance therapy is effective in enhancing social interaction in clients with social isolation and can be considered a recommended non-pharmacological approach in psychiatric nursing practice.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

htechj

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Health and Technology Journal (HTECHJ) is peer-reviewed and open access international journal which published by KHD Production, to accommodate researchers and health practitioners publishing their scientific articles. NHSJ accepts original papers, review articles, short communications, case reports ...