Health and Technology Journal (HTECHJ)
Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): December 2025

The Effect of Endorphin Massage on the Sleep Quality of Third-Trimester Pregnant Women

Dwi Estuning Rahayu (Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang)
Az Zahra Nafahati Shafa (Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang)
Chelsia Rahma Adinda (Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang)
Choirun Nisak Jayanti (Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang)
Dea Oktavia Rahmadhani (Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Dec 2025

Abstract

Sleep disturbances are common among pregnant women, especially in the third trimester, but effective non-pharmacological interventions are still limited. This study aims to analyze the effect of endorphin massage on the sleep quality of pregnant women aged 37–40 weeks. The study design used a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest without a control group. A total of 30 respondents were selected through total sampling. Endorphin massage was administered twice, with each session lasting 15–20 minutes. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The results showed a change in the PSQI score from a pretest average of 9.3 to 7.8 on the posttest; however, the McNemar test produced a p-value of 1.00 (p > 0.05), indicating that there was no statistically significant effect. Clinically, endorphin massage has the potential to enhance sleep quality through its relaxation and endorphin release mechanisms. This study concludes that although not statistically significant, endorphin massage may be considered as a supportive therapy to enhance sleep comfort in pregnant women. Limitations of this study include a small sample size and the absence of a control group; thus, further research with a stronger design is needed.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

htechj

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Health and Technology Journal (HTECHJ) is peer-reviewed and open access international journal which published by KHD Production, to accommodate researchers and health practitioners publishing their scientific articles. NHSJ accepts original papers, review articles, short communications, case reports ...