Indonesian Journal of Applied Technology and Innovation Science
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IJATIS August 2025

PM 2.5 Prediction Using the Long Short-Term Memory Algorithm

Syaid El Hasyim (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia)
Nurazizah Nurazizah (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia)
Muhammad Yudha Pratama (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia)
Umairah Rizkya Gurning (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia)
Batrisia Khairunnisa (Halic of University, Turkiy)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2025

Abstract

Air pollution poses a serious threat to human health and the environment, with far-reaching impacts on various aspects of life. Among its most harmful components is particulate matter less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter (PM2.5), which contributes significantly to degraded air quality. Accurate prediction of PM2.5 concentrations is crucial for public health protection and policy-making. This study employs the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) algorithm, a deep learning method well-suited for modeling large, complex, and time-dependent datasets, to forecast PM2.5 levels in Delhi, India. The dataset comprises daily records from January 1, 2015, to July 1, 2020. The proposed model achieved a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 25.22%, indicating moderate predictive accuracy. These results demonstrate that the LSTM algorithm can serve as an effective tool for forecasting PM2.5 concentrations, providing valuable insights for air quality management and environmental planning.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijatis

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

IJATIS: Indonesian Journal of Applied Technology and Innovation Science is a scientific journal published by the Institute of Research and Publication Indonesian (IRPI). The main focus of the IJATIS Journal is Engineering, Applied Technology, Informatics Engineering, and Computer Science. IJATIS is ...