Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

Risk Analyses Factor of Infant Mortality Caused by Tetanus Neonatorum in East Java

Selvy Novita Sari (FKM Universitas Airlangga)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Oct 2017

Abstract

Tetanus neonatorum (TN) is an infection in infants <28 days old caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani which enter the body through wounds. TN is one of the causes of neonatal death in the world. TN Cases are found in 14 provinces in Indonesia, East Java has the second-highest TN case in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between maternal tetanus toxoid (TT) immunization status, parity level, TN rescue rate, and umbilical cord care with death in infants with TN. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design using 59 respondents obtained from the T2 report to the East Java Provincial Health Office in 2014-2016. Data analysis using the Chi-square test. The results showed that TT immunization status of pregnant women (p = 0.257), maternal parity level (p = 0.034; PR = 0.39; 95% CI 0.16-0.98), TN rescue rate (p = 0.061), and cord care (p = 0.007; PR = 2.31; 95% CI 1.29-4.15). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between maternal parity level and umbilical cord care with death in infants with TN, and there is no relationship between maternal TT immunization status and the TN rescue rate with death in infants with TN in East Java in 2014-2016. Research suggestions, efforts that need to be done to reduce the risk of infant death are counseling related to TT immunization for pregnant women, regulating pregnancy, giving birth, and clean cord care.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

JBE

Publisher

Subject

Immunology & microbiology Public Health

Description

The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of ...