E-Jurnal Akuntansi
Vol. 36 No. 1 (2026)

Management Control System and Export Performance in an Indonesian Essential-Oil Exporter

Azka Salsabila Ramadhanti (Unknown)
Purwatiningsih Lisdiono (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study investigates how a management control system (MCS) package supports export performance at PT Bentang Alam Sumatra (PT BAS), a community-based patchouli-oil exporter in North Sumatra that has experienced declining export volumes between 2023 and mid-2025. Using Malmi and Brown’s MCS-as-a-package framework, the research explores the design and use of planning, cybernetic, reward and compensation, administrative, and cultural controls in managing farmer partnerships, production processes, and export order fulfilment. A single-case study design is employed, drawing on semi-structured interviews with key managers and staff, non-participant observations, and internal company documents, which are analysed through thematic coding and a diagnostic matrix. The findings show that all five control elements are present, but their formalisation and linkage to export indicators are uneven. Building on this diagnosis, the study develops an as-is–to-be roadmap that proposes incremental to strengthen the coherence of the MCS package, enhance visibility of export performance, and better align BAS’s strategy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

akuntansi

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

E-JURNAL AKUNTANSI (EJA) E-Jurnal Akuntansi [e-ISSN 2302-8556] is an electronic scientific journal published online once a month. E-journal aims to improve the quality of science and channel the interest of sharing and dissemination of knowledge for scholars, students, practitioners, and the ...