Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science
Volume 9, Issue 2

Weather Forecasting Using LSTM Neural Networks, Temperature Prediction

Seyed Ebrahim Hosseini (School of Information Technology, Whitecliffe College of Arts and Science, Auckland, New Zealand)
Shahbaz Pervez (School of Information Technology, Whitecliffe College of Arts and Science, Auckland, New Zealand)
Kazim Raza Talpur (Department of Intelligence Informatics, Faculty of Artiϐicial Intelligence, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur)
Omar Alhawi (University of Technology Bahrain (UTB), Salmabad, Bahrain)
Abdul Salam Shah (School of Computer Science, Faculty of Innovation and Technology, Taylor’s University, Selangor, Malaysia)
Asadullah Shah (Department of Information Systems, International Islamic University, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Dec 2025

Abstract

The study explores the field of weather prediction with attention to its real‑world use and the quality that can be enhanced with the help of the most advanced methods of machine learning. It particularly studies the application of long short‑ term memory (LSTM) networks to improve forecasting. The paper relies on the data collected in Delhi, India, to train and evaluate the LSTM model. The paper identifies critical gaps in weather forecasting studies and investigates the effects of the gaps on business and lives. Accurate weather prediction can be used in such industries as agriculture, transport and disaster management, where a small development may have tremendous consequences. The paper provides a clear overview of LSTM model, the architecture, validation policy and evaluation. LSTM networks are the most appropriate networks to make the weather forecasts given that they are capable of repeating the patterns using the time series data. The paper will reveal that LSTM networks are efficient to improve the accuracy of weather prediction as well as how they may revolutionize industries that are reliant on the accuracy of predictions. This model was trained in this study based on an effective evaluation of MSE 0.034.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jitdets

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science (JITDETS) focuses on the logical ramifications of advances in information and communications technology. It is expected for all sorts of experts, be it scientists, academicians, industry, government or strategy producers. It, along these ...