International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026

Dyspepsia in Early Pregnancy as a Result of Hormonal and Functional Changes: A Case Report

Gultom, Abitmer (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Feb 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Dyspepsia is a common gastrointestinal complaint in early pregnancy, generally associated with hormonal and functional changes. This condition may reduce quality of life, affect maternal nutritional status, and present a diagnostic challenge in differentiating it from other conditions such as hyperemesis gravidarum or gastrointestinal infection. Case Report: A 27-year-old woman, G1P0A0, at 10 weeks of gestation, presented with nausea and vomiting more than two times per day, accompanied by epigastric discomfort and bloating after meals. Physical examination revealed epigastric tenderness without signs of severe dehydration. Laboratory tests showed normal hemoglobin, mildly elevated leukocytes, slightly decreased potassium, and the presence of bacteria and leukocytes in urine. Result: A working diagnosis of dyspepsia in early pregnancy was established after ruling out hyperemesis gravidarum and gastroenteritis. The patient was treated with Ringer’s lactate infusion, intravenous ondansetron, antacids, and vitamin B complex supplementation, which led to improvement of symptoms. Conclusion: Dyspepsia during pregnancy is a common complaint with both hormonal and functional etiologies. Diagnosis requires thorough history-taking and exclusion of important differential diagnoses. Management should prioritize lifestyle modification and supportive therapy, with safe pharmacotherapy during pregnancy when necessary

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJHP

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) e- ISSN : 2808-845X is a communication media and scientific publication in the health and pharmaceutical fields published by Inara Publisher. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) contains articles from research focusing ...