International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026

Rainfall Intensity - Dengue Fever Incidents Relationship During Rainy Season in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Ganang Garnida, Muhammad (Unknown)
Wulandari Kesetyaningsih, Tri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Feb 2026

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus (DENV) infection. Dengue fever is spread through the bite of the female Aedes aegypti mosquito. Rainfall intensity plays a role in creating a suitable environment for vectors, thus potentially increasing the number of DHF cases. Rainfall intensity is not the same throughout the rainy season. This study aims to determine the relationship between rainfall intensity and DHF incidence at the beginning, middle, and end of the rainy season in Bantul Regency. This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Monthly rainfall and DHF incidence data per sub-district from 2019-2023 were obtained from the Climate Agency of Yogyakarta Province and the Bantul Regency Health Office, respectively. The results of the Spearman rank test showed a positive correlation between rainfall and DHF incidence in the middle (p = 0.005) and end (p = 0.000) of the rainy season, but no correlation at the beginning of the rainy season (p = 0.181). Thus, the control of dengue fever must be increased from the beginning of the rainy season, considering the tendency of a lag effect and the significance of rainfall with dengue fever at the peak and end of the rainy season.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJHP

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) e- ISSN : 2808-845X is a communication media and scientific publication in the health and pharmaceutical fields published by Inara Publisher. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) contains articles from research focusing ...