Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional
Vol 14, No 1 (2026): Challenges and Integrated Approaches in Various Clinical Conditions

The Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Constipation in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Fadillah, Yully Yanti (Unknown)
Panjaitan, Ribka S (Unknown)
Wahdini, Rizqa (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Feb 2026

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition that affects the body's systemic balance, including digestive function and sleep quality. Constipation and poor sleep quality often occur concurrently; however, local studies highlighting their association remain limited. The primary objective of this study is to examine the relationship between sleep quality and constipation in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This research employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 93 chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients were selected using purposive sampling. Instruments used to assess sleep quality included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), while constipation symptoms were evaluated using the Patient Assessment of Constipation Symptoms (PAC-SYM) questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate approaches, with the chi-square test applied for statistical significance. The results showed that the majority of patients experienced poor sleep quality (84.9%) and constipation symptoms (53.8%). The chi-square test yielded a p-value <0.001, indicating a significant association between sleep quality and constipation. Poor sleep quality was significantly correlated with an increased incidence of constipation among CKD patients. These findings support the importance of a holistic approach in nursing care, emphasizing sleep quality as a potential risk factor for constipation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkp

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

Description

Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional is a peer-reviewed journal to discuss and spread original and critical analysis on various contemporary health issues. The journal publishes articles of interest to education practitioners, teachers, clinical practitioners, and researchers. This journal encompasses ...