JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): February 2026

Improvement of User Experience Evaluation For SMEs Digital Application Using TRI, TAM, SUS Integration

Ismanto, Ivan (Unknown)
Gamayanto, Indra (Unknown)
Sanyoto, Gabriello Klavin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Feb 2026

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the service sector, particularly vehicle wash services, continue to face challenges related to queue management, service transparency, and operational efficiency, which negatively affect user experience. This study aims to develop and evaluate a mobile-based service booking and management application prototype by integrating the Design Science Research (DSR) approach with the Technology Readiness Index (TRI), Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and System Usability Scale (SUS) as an evaluation framework. The artifact was developed through DSR stages, including problem identification, design, demonstration, and evaluation. Qualitative data were collected through interviews with MSME owners, employees, and customers and analyzed using Thematic Analysis. Quantitative evaluation involved 106 respondents to measure technology readiness, user acceptance, and usability quality, accompanied by a descriptive analysis of relationships among the constructs. The results indicate a high level of technology readiness (TRI = 3.53) and very strong user acceptance (TAM = 4.27). However, the usability score falls within the marginal acceptable category (SUS = 62.95), indicating a gap between conceptual acceptance and actual interaction quality. These findings demonstrate that integrating TRI–TAM–SUS within the DSR framework effectively identifies critical contradictions that can serve as a basis for refining UI/UX design and implementation strategies for digital applications in service-based MSMEs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAIC

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing (JAIC) Volume 2, Nomor 1, Juli 2018. Berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian di bidang Teknologi Informatika dan Komputer Terapan dengan e-ISSN: 2548-9828. Terdapat 3 artikel yang telah ditelaah secara substansial oleh tim editorial dan ...