Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

Relationship of Mother Behavior Against Dental Caries Incidence in Toddler at Putra Sentosa Early Childhood

Ajeng Nindya Cahyaningrum (FKM Universitas Airlangga)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Oct 2017

Abstract

Dental caries are most often found in under five years children  aged 3-5 years. Parents, especially mothers, play an important role in preventive measures, namely the maintenance of dental and oral health of toddlers properly. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal behavior about oral health and dental caries incidence in Putra Sentosa Early Childhood / Preschool. This research is analytic research with a case-control study design. The total sample studied was 110 respondents with a ratio of 1: 1 in the case and control groups. Sampling using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using the Chi-square test. The results showed that most of the mothers had low knowledge (57.4%), low attitude (62.5%), and unfavorable actions (58.8%) towards the dental and oral health of toddlers. The level of maternal knowledge (p = 0.023; OR = 4.04; 95% CI = 1.154 - 14.164), maternal attitudes (p = 0.016; OR = 3.33; 95% CI = 1.235 - 8.997), and maternal actions (p = 0.016; OR = 4.00; 95% CI = 1,250 - 12,804) have a significant relationship to the incidence of dental caries in children aged 3-5 years. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and actions of mothers about oral health on dental caries events in children under five. Health workers and related cross-sector are advised to conduct training and counseling for parents, especially mothers, regarding the maintenance of dental health and toddlers' mouth which includes understanding, benefits, prevention, and diseases that can be prevented by dental and oral health care.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

JBE

Publisher

Subject

Immunology & microbiology Public Health

Description

The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of ...