JURNAL ILMIAH AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang

Determinants of Firm Value in the Banking Subsector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange: The Role of Financial Ratios and Dividend Policy

Ni Komang Noviyanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jan 2026

Abstract

Firm value reflects market perceptions of a company’s performance and future prospects. This study examines the influence of financial ratios and dividend policy on firm value in the Indonesian banking subsector. The population of this study comprises all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with a research sample consisting of 45 banks observed over the 2022–2024 period, resulting in balanced panel data. The data used are secondary data obtained from published annual reports and official IDX documentation. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression techniques, including model selection through the Chow test and Hausman test, followed by estimation using the Fixed Effects Model with Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) to address heteroskedasticity and cross-sectional dependence. The results indicate that profitability, liquidity, and capital adequacy play essential roles in enhancing firm value, whereas firm size and dividend policy exhibit a negative effect on market valuation, and credit risk shows no significant impact. These findings suggest that strong internal fundamentals and efficient financial management are crucial in strengthening investor confidence and improving firm value within the Indonesian banking industry.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIA

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang is a publication media of scientific research in the field of accounting published by Accounting Study Program Faculty of Economics, University of Pamulang on a regular basis every six months with the aim as a medium of communication and disseminate ...