Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur’an dan Tafsir
Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Volume 10 No. 2 December 2025

STORIES IN THE QUR’AN BETWEEN REALITY AND METAPHOR: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MUHAMMAD KHALAFULLAH AND SAYYID QUTB

Walidah, Nurul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study explores the contrasting approaches of Muhammad Ahmad Khalafullah and Sayyid Quthb in interpreting Qur'anic narratives. Khalafullah views these stories as literary-symbolic constructs that do not necessarily reflect historical facts but are intended to evoke moral and spiritual consciousness through aesthetic language. He classifies Qur'anic narratives into three categories: literary-historical, parabolic, and mythological stories. In contrast, Sayyid Quthb asserts that Qur'anic stories possess ontological truth, even though their presentation is thematic, non-chronological, and rhetorically rich. This research employs a qualitative methodology with a library research approach and hermeneutic analysis of the main works of both scholars: al-Fann al-Qashasi fi al-Qur’an al-Karim and at-Tashwir al-Fanni fi al-Qur’an. The findings reveal that their main divergence lies in epistemological orientation: Khalafullah grounds his interpretation in literary symbolism and rational humanism, while Quthb emphasizes divine revelation and da‘wah function. The study concludes that both perspectives significantly contribute to the development of contemporary narrative exegesis and offer a potential foundation for an integrative and contextual approach to understanding Qur'anic stories more comprehensively

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tibyan

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities

Description

JURNAL AT-TIBYAN adalah Jurnal Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir yang diterbitkan oleh Jur/Prodi Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab, dan Dakwah IAIN Langsa. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Juli dan Desember. Jurnal ini memiliki spesifikasi keilmiahan dan publikasi ...