Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Vol 17, No 1 (2026): January 2026

Age, Work Experience, and Tenure as Determinants of Pharmacists’ Provision of Self‑Medication Information

Aryani, Fina (Department of Pharmacy, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau, Pekanbaru)
Delphiarnis, Syahvira (Department of Pharmacy, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau, Pekanbaru)
Muharni, Septi (Department of Pharmacy, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau, Pekanbaru)
Dewi, Ratna Sari (Department of Pharmacy, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau, Pekanbaru)
Humairah, Anugrah (Department of Nutrition, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Pekanbaru Medical Center, Pekanbaru)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Feb 2026

Abstract

Self-medication refers to the practice by which individuals use medicines obtained without a physician’s prescription to treat their symptoms or pain. However, errors in medication use remain common in self-medication practices; therefore, pharmacists play an important role in providing drug information. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing the provision of drug information for self-medication by pharmacists. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 100 pharmacists in Pekanbaru, Indonesia. Data were collected through participant observation and analyzed using t-tests and ANOVA. The analysis showed that the p-values for each candidate determinant were as follows: gender = 0.287, work experience = 0.014, secondary employment = 0.222, age = 0.022, education = 0.191, weekly working hours = 0.000, and daily working hours = 0.000. It can therefore be concluded that the determinants of pharmacists’ provision of drug information in self-medication are age, work experience, and working hours.Keywords: pharmacist; drug information provision; self-medication

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sf

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical ...