Asian Journal of Agriculture
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)

Effect of fermented gambir (Uncaria gambir) leaves on broiler performance and blood lipids

WIDJASTUTI, TUTI (Unknown)
FAADHILAH, ATHAYA (Unknown)
ADRIANI, LOVITA (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Oct 2025

Abstract

Abstract. Widjastuti T, Faadhilah A, Adriani L. 2025. Effect of fermented gambir (Uncaria gambir) leaves on broiler performance and blood lipids. Asian J Agric 9: 615-622. Increasing broiler chicken productivity must be supported by proper management during rearing. Efforts to maintain production efficiency with potential alternatives to replace antibiotic growth promoters (AGP) include gambir leaves (Uncaria gambir). Fermented gambir leaves aim to improve performance and reduce blood lipid levels in broiler chickens, serving as an alternative ingredient to replace antibiotic growth promoters. The leaves are fermented with Lactobacillus plantarum at 1.5% and Rhizopus oligosporus at 1%. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replicates. R0: 100% basal diet; R1: 100% basal diet + 0.5% fermented gambir leaf product; R2: 100% basal diet + 1% gambir leaf fermentation product; R3: 100% basal diet + 1.5% fermented gambir leaf product; R4: 100% basal diet + 2% gambir leaf fermentation product. Parameters measured included performance, blood, and meat lipid levels. Results showed significant differences (P<0.05) among treatments R1-R4 compared to R0, indicating increased body weight gain (R1=2393 g) and decreased cholesterol (R1=115 mg/dL), triglyceride (R1 = 49 mg/dL), and fat levels in blood and meat. Based on these findings, adding 1% fermented gambir leaves to the basal diet can improve broiler performance while reducing lipid content in blood plasma and meat. Using 0.5% to 1% gambir leaf fermentation in feed is recommended as a feed additive to replace AGP.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

aja

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Aims and Scope Asian Journal of Agriculture encourages submission of manuscripts dealing with all aspects to optimizing the quality and quantity of both plant and animal yield and final products, including agricultural economics and management, agricultural engineering and mechanization, agronomy ...