INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science

DIGITAL FLIPBOOK MEDIA ON PANCASILA VALUES MATERIAL TO IMPROVE READING LITERACY OF GRADE II ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Ayu Dwipayani, Ni Made (Unknown)
Suastika, I Nengah (Unknown)
Parmiti, Desak Putu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a digital flipbook media containing Pancasila values for second-grade elementary school students that is valid, practical, and effective. The study employed a development research method by adapting the Borg and Gall development model, resulting in a digital flipbook entitled “Aku Anak Pancasila; Ayo, Jadi Hebat Dengan Lima Sila!”. Media validity was assessed by experts in media, content, and language. The practicality of the media was evaluated by six elementary school teachers, three students in individual trials, and ten students in small-group trials. The effectiveness test used a one-group pretest–posttest design involving 20 second-grade students. Data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative techniques with a Likert scale. The results showed that the overall validity score reached 96.72%, categorized as very valid. The practicality scores were 95.5% from teachers and 91.1% from students, both categorized as very practical. The effectiveness test using a paired-sample t-test yielded a significance value of 0.002, indicating that the media is effective. In conclusion, the digital flipbook media is feasible and effective for improving students’ reading literacy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcss

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Cultural and Social Science (IJCSS) is an International Journal covering various social science fields, including culture, sociology, communication, politics, and information literacy. All articles submitted in the English ...