Amkop Management Accounting Review (AMAR)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July - December

Tax Avoidance Behavior: The Contribution of Gender Diversity, Education Level, and Firm Size Moderation

Hadi, Zufly Amrullah (Unknown)
Sudarto, Triadi Agung (Unknown)
Sidharta, Eka Ananta (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Dec 2025

Abstract

Taxes are the most significant source of state revenue. From a company's perspective, taxes can also be considered the largest expense. Therefore, top management strives to reduce the company's tax liability. This study aims to confirm the reliability of attribution theory as an approach to explain the impact of gender diversity and education levels on tax avoidance, as well as the role of company size in moderating the relationship model. In this quantitative study, energy and basic material companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2023 were the population and sample of the study. The researcher used the Moderated Regression Analysis model to test time series data using SMART-PLS software. Time series data was used because it was considered capable of providing a more accurate view over time, thereby facilitating the researchers' analysis. Based on the first finding, gender diversity had a negative effect on tax avoidance; the second finding was that education level had a positive effect on tax avoidance; the third finding was that company size was able to moderate the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. These findings support all hypotheses proposed by the researcher. The research results support attribution theory in explaining empirical evidence regarding the impact of gender diversity and education level on tax avoidance, as well as the role of company size.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

amar

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Amkop Management Accounting Review (AMAR) futhermore seeks to advance an understanding of management accounting in its broader context, such as issues related to the interface between internal and external reporting or taxation. New theories, topical areas, and research methods, as well as original ...