IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
Vol 15, No 1: February 2026

Adaptive transformer architecture for scalable earth observation via hyperspectral imaging

Saragoor Madanayaka, Devendra Kumar (Unknown)
Muthukrishnan, Devanathan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2026

Abstract

Hyperspectral Image (HSI) classification is one of the critical processes involved in remote sensing application that plays a crucial role towards earth observation. Owing to complex spatial-spectral relationship and high dimensionality, it is quite a challenging task to subject HSI content to conventional data analytics or existing methods. Hence, the proposed study introduces a novel computational model known as Adaptive Spectra-Spatial Transformer (ASST) to address these ongoing challenges and shortcoming of existing Artificial Intelligence (AI) based modelling. The proposed model contributes towards a novel transformer-based architecture where a distinct spectral-spatial attention method has been used with transformer encoder. This novel combination facilitates highly adaptive and contextually enriched feature extraction. Tested on universally standard HSI dataset of Pavia University, the proposed ASST model has been benchmarked with notice 97.26% of overall accuracy and faster processing duration computed via training and response time in contrast to frequently adopted ML and DL models. The accomplished study outcomes truly exhibited highly improved feature representation as well as robust performance against class imbalance problems towards scalable data analysis of HSI contents for earth observation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering

Description

IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like ...