Emerging Science Journal
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): February

Role of Cost Efficiency, Capital Leverage, and Cost of Capital in Determining Shareholders' Value

Hágen, István Zsombor (Unknown)
Ahmed, Amanj Mohamed (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2026

Abstract

The objective of this research is to explore the impact of cost efficiency, capital leverage, and cost of capital on shareholder value regarding the GCC, a dynamic and inventive economy. Data from 41 banks that were listed on the stock exchange from 2015 to 2023 were collected. The Refinitiv Eikon interface provided bank-level data to achieve the aim of this study. GLS with cross-sectional weight as a panel econometric method was applied. The findings display that cost efficiency has a significant impact on shareholder value in the GCC banking sector. Reduced operational expenses, increased asset utilization, and effective tax planning have a positive effect on shareholders' return. Although financing with debt has a minimal effect on GCC banks' productivity, it is nevertheless important for evaluating the market performance, with DMC possessing a negative effect and DTA holding a positive influence. Moreover, revenue generation and the value of shareholders are all continuously improved by an optimum cost of capital (WACC). The outcomes of this study enrich the current literature by proposing a combined framework for assessing cost efficiency, capital leverage, and cost of capital. It also fills the gap in earlier regional research by providing new perspectives for creating shareholder value in the GCC banking industry.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ESJ

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science

Description

Emerging Science Journal is not limited to a specific aspect of science and engineering but is instead devoted to a wide range of subfields in the engineering and sciences. While it encourages a broad spectrum of contribution in the engineering and sciences. Articles of interdisciplinary nature are ...