International Journal of Midwifery Research
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Midwifery Research

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN MATERNAL AGE, LEVEL OF EDUCATION, AND OCCUPATIONAL STATUS WITH PREECLAMPSIA INCIDENCE

Azizah, Nurul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2025

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia remains a critical contributor to global maternal morbidity and mortality, particularly in low-to-middle-income countries. While clinical risk factors are widely recognized, the influence of non-clinical socio-demographic variables requires further empirical evidence to optimize early prevention. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between maternal age, education level, and occupational status with the incidence of preeclampsia. Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. The study sample consisted of pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Data were obtained from medical records and structured interviews, subsequently analyzed using Chi-square and multiple logistic regression. Results: The analysis revealed a significant correlation between maternal age and preeclampsia (p < 0.05), with advanced maternal age (>35 years) exhibiting a 3.5 times higher risk (OR = 3.52). Education level showed a moderate negative correlation (r = -0.42, p = 0.012), indicating that lower educational attainment is associated with increased incidence due to limited health literacy. Furthermore, occupational status involving high physical strain was significantly associated with preeclampsia (p = 0.008) with an Odds Ratio of 2.15. Conclusion: Maternal age, education, and occupational status are significant predictors of preeclampsia. These findings suggest that clinical practitioners must integrate socio-demographic profiling into primary care risk stratification to refine antenatal screening and improve maternal health outcomes.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijmr

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

International Journal of Midwifery Research (IJMR) Publishes quantitative and qualitative original article, case reports and literature review in clinical and education in the field of Midwifery and Health Science focusing on antenatal care, birth, postnatal care, family planning, neonatal care, ...