Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences.
JPS Volume 9 Nomor 1 (2026)

Aktivitas Antidiabetes Infusa Buah Mengkudu (Morinda Citrifolia L.) pada Mencit Jantan terinduksi Aloksan

Munir Alinu Mulki (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang)
Tiara Cinta Amelia (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Karawang Regency, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Feb 2026

Abstract

Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) is traditionally consumed for diabetes, yet in vivo evidence for water-based infusion remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate the antihyperglycemic effect of a standardized noni fruit infusion in alloxan-induced male mice. Dried fruit simplicia were quality-controlled according to the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia. Mice were induced with alloxan (140 mg/kg, i.p.) and randomized (n=5/group) to vehicle (0.5% Na-CMC), metformin (1.3 mg/20 g BW), or noni infusion at low (103), normal (123), or high (144 mg/20 g BW) for 21 days in two divided doses per day. Fasting blood glucose was measured at baseline, day 0, and days 7, 14, and 21. Paired t-tests assessed within-group changes, while between-group comparisons used one-way ANOVA with Levene’s test (Tukey HSD) and Welch ANOVA as sensitivity analysis. Phytochemical screening indicated alkaloids, saponins, triterpenoids, and flavonoids. All groups showed significant reductions from day 0 to day 21 (p<0.05). From day 0 to day 14, the normal-dose infusion decreased glucose by 45.7% (172.8 to 93.8 mg/dL), compared with 33.3% for metformin (134.0 to 89.4 mg/dL). By day 21, reductions were 48.3–49.6% in the normal/high-dose infusion groups and 36.4% with metformin. Between-group differences were evident at days 7 and 14 but not at day 21 (p>0.05). Standardized noni infusion exhibits antihyperglycemic activity in the alloxan model; confirmation of mechanisms, additional metabolic endpoints, and subchronic safety evaluation are required before clinical relevance can be inferred.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jps

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences (JPS) with e-ISSN: 2656-3088 is a scholarly peer-reviewed open access journal related to Pharmaceutics, Pharmacology, biotechnology, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Pharmacy practice, Pharmacogenomics, ...