Khatulistiwa Nursing Journal
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): January 2026

Penerapan Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy Menurunkan Tingkat Stress Pasien Hipertensi: Internalisasi Ontologi Epistemologi, Aksiologi

Misrawati, Misrawati (Unknown)
Rahmadani, Salsa Adelia (Unknown)
Rahmawati, Fera (Unknown)
Rukmini, Endang Dwi (Unknown)
Khainingsih, Riza Fouzia (Unknown)
Simatupang, Triswan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2026

Abstract

Background: A significant worldwide health concern that raises morbidity and death, particularly in older persons, is hypertension. Psychological stress can worsen blood pressure, making non-pharmacological approaches such as Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) valuable. This study applies MBCT using the Neuman Systems Model while integrating ontological, epistemological, and axiological principles of nursing. Objective: To assess how well MBCT reduces stress in people with hypertension and to identify the integration of nursing philosophical values in the intervention. Methods: The intervention was carried out over three days at Puskesmas Simpang Tiga, Pekanbaru. Activities included education on stressors, guided mindfulness meditation, and reflective stress-management sessions. Stress and mindfulness levels were assessed before and after the intervention using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). Results: Most participants showed reduced blood pressure and decreased stress scores after the intervention. Mindfulness levels also increased. Ontological values were reflected in viewing patients as holistic beings; epistemological values through evidence-based practice; and axiological values through empathy and ethical nursing care. Conclusion: When used as a non-pharmacological treatment, MBCT helps individuals with hypertension feel less stressed. The intervention strengthens holistic nursing practice grounded in ontological, epistemological, and axiological principles.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

KNJ

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Khatulistiwa Nursing Journal is a peer-reviewed Indonesian journal dedicated to all nursing areas published by The School of Nursing and Graduate School of Nursing at STIKES Yarsi Pontianak. The aim of this journal is to contribute to the growing field of nursing practice and provide a platform for ...