Journal of Classrom Action Research
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February 2026

The Effect of the SWBST Strategy on Reading Comprehension and Writing Skills of Cambodian Fourth-Grade Students

Rorthmony Norm (Battambang Teacher Education College, Cambodia)
Da BOU (Battambang Teacher Education College, Cambodia)
Smiror Vann (Battambang Teacher Education College, Cambodia)
Linna Nin (Battambang Teacher Education College, Cambodia)
Borey Chhen (Battambang Teacher Education College, Cambodia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Feb 2026

Abstract

Reading comprehension is crucial to students' academic achievement; however, some Cambodian primary school students struggle to comprehend written materials. This study investigates the impact of the Somebody-Wanted-But-So-Then (SWBST) instructional technique on reading comprehension and writing skills in Grade 4 students in Cambodia. The study employed a sequential explanatory mixed-methods design, commencing with a quantitative phase and subsequently transitioning to a qualitative phase. A quasi-experimental methodology assessed the effect of the SWBST strategy, while student interviews offered insights into their perspectives on the method. Findings indicate that students who received SWBST instruction outperformed their counterparts in the control group, especially in recognizing main ideas and summarizing texts. A substantial association exists between reading comprehension and writing proficiency, illustrating the intimate connection between two literacy skills. Students demonstrated favorable opinions towards the SWBST method, indicating enhanced engagement and comprehension during reading exercises. The results suggest that broader implementation of the SWBST technique in Cambodian primary schools may enhance literacy outcomes and cultivate a more conducive learning atmosphere. Keywords: primary education, reading comprehension, student perception, SWBST strategy, writing skill

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jcar

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Journal of Classroom Action Research (JCAR) first launching is published in Febrary 2022 by a professional organization, founded by English Lecturers and Teachers Association (ELTA) Medan- Indonesia Journal of Classroom Action Research (JCAR) is a double blind peer review journal, published twice a ...