Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi

Analysis of the Application of Accounting and Income Tax Provisions on Debt Write-Offs in the Homologation of Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations in Accordance with PSAK 109

Zakky Ashidiqi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study investigates the application of accounting and income tax provisions on debt write-offs in the homologation of Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) in Indonesia, a phenomenon that has intensified since the Covid-19 pandemic. The research aims to analyze the implications of PSAK 109 and tax regulations on debt restructuring, providing practical guidance for companies. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with tax authorities, practitioners, and academics, as well as document analysis. The population includes all stakeholders in PKPU homologation, with purposive sampling focusing on those with direct experience in PSAK 109 implementation. Thematic coding was used for data analysis. The results show that only realized gains from debt reduction (haircut) are recognized as taxable income, while unrealized gains are not immediately taxed. The study concludes that clear regulatory guidelines are needed to minimize disputes and support compliance. The findings highlight the necessity for adaptive policies in post-pandemic debt restructuring.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alkharaj

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Al-Kharaj, Journal of Islamic Economic and Business is peer-reviewed journal published by program studi ekonomi syariah , Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palopo. Al-Kharaj focus on the research of Islamic Economic and Business. The aims of this journal is to explore and develop economic related ...