SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Januari 2026

Analisa Aspek Hukum Investasi Kebijakan Harga Gas Bumi Tertentu (HGBT) Kepada Perusahaan Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) Hilir

Rahadian, Dimas Fajar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal aspects of investment related to the implementation of the Specific Natural Gas Price Policy (HGBT) for downstream Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) companies. The findings show that the HGBT policy has successfully attracted and stabilized downstream FDI in Indonesia, yet it simultaneously generates significant legal risks for the State through the creation of strong legitimate expectations. The withdrawal of HGBT without a clear and gradual exit strategy potentially triggers Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) claims based on alleged violations of Fair and Equitable Treatment (FET). Moreover, there are indications of potential fiscal losses to the State despite increased tax revenues associated with the policy, requiring further examination to identify their underlying causes. This study concludes that legal solutions for managing the HGBT policy must be grounded in the principles of proportionality and sustainability to maintain a conducive investment climate while mitigating the risk of international disputes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sentri

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Engineering Agriculture Economics Health IT ...