Journal of English Language Teaching
Vol 14, No 4 (2025)

An analysis of metacognitive awareness in reading strategies to comprehend academic text among English Education students at Universitas Negeri Padang

Ivanka. S, Syafiq Laura (Unknown)
Addinna, Ainul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

Reading academic texts requires more than understanding vocabulary; it also involves the ability to plan, monitor, and evaluate one’s reading process. This study aimed to analyze the level of metacognitive awareness in reading strategies among English Education students at Universitas Negeri Padang and to identify the types of strategies they most frequently used. The research employed a quantitative descriptive design. The data were collected through the Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategies Inventory-Revised (MARSI-R) questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The participants were 24 fourth-year students selected through purposive random sampling, with six students interviewed to gain deeper insights. The results revealed that students generally demonstrated a medium level of metacognitive awareness (M = 3.4). Among the three strategy categories, problem-solving strategies were most frequently used (M = 3.6), followed by support strategies (M = 3.4) and global strategies (M = 3.2). This finding indicates that while students were fairly aware of how to manage their reading, they did not consistently plan or monitor their comprehension. Overall, students tended to apply strategies unconsciously, highlighting the need for greater emphasis on metacognitive awareness training in reading instruction to develop more strategic and independent readers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jelt

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Journal of English Language Teaching is a journal published by English Language Teaching Study Program of FBS Universitas Negeri Padang. This journal is published three times a year (March, June, and September). The main purpose of this journal is to advance and foster English Language Teaching or ...