Al-MUNZIR
Vol 18 No 2 (2025): November 2025

ENG Repositioning Buginese Women as Shamans: A Gender Communication Perspective in South Sulawesi

Mansah, Abdul Majid (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study investigates the evolving role of gender within the Buginese community of South Sulawesi, focusing on shamans, known as sandro, who are integral to healing, spiritual guidance, and community rituals. Historically male-dominated, the role of sandro has been reshaped by recent societal changes that allow women to assume these traditionally male roles. Employing a gender communication framework, the research explores how gendered cultural narratives influence the acceptance, resistance, and adaptation of women as shamans, highlighting the interplay between traditional norms and contemporary gender discourse. This study adopts a feminist perspective, utilizing a phenomenological approach and Standpoint Theory to examine the roles of male and female shamans in decision-making within the community. The findings reveal that women shamans increasingly take on leadership roles, shouldering significant spiritual and social responsibilities, while male shamans often occupy supportive positions. This shift indicates a transformation of traditional gender norms. However, the study also identifies resistance to the role of shamans, often rooted in religious beliefs that challenge the legitimacy of shamanic practices. By examining gender dynamics within the Buginese shamanic tradition, the research enhances our understanding of the relationships between gender, culture, and spirituality. The findings underscore the need to address persistent gender biases to promote greater equality and inclusivity in spiritual practices and community life, emphasizing the importance of a gender-sensitive approach in cultural preservation and social progress.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

al-munzir

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Journal Al- Munzir (p-ISSN: 1979-4894; e-ISSN: 2620-326X) is a journal that publishes scientific papers, articles in the form of thought study and research results. Al-Munzir received articles from academics, researchers, journalists and national and international students in the fields of ...