Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Published

PENGEMBANGAN MODUL AJAR KEBUTUHAN DAN KEINGINAN BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PJBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI SISWA KELAS IV SD

Andini, Listanti Putri (Unknown)
Rusmawan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Feb 2026

Abstract

Developing effective communication abilities represents a fundamental educational objective at the elementary level. Nevertheless, social studies instruction in primary schools frequently maintains a teacher-dominated approach, limiting opportunities for students to cultivate their communicative competencies. This investigation focuses on designing an instructional module centered on the needs and wants concept, utilizing Project-Based Learning (PjBL) methodology to enhance fourth-grade students' communication capabilities. The study employs Research and Development (R&D) methodology, implementing the ADDIE framework encompassing five sequential phases: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Twenty-five fourth-grade students from SDN Ngemplak 3 participated as research subjects. Data collection utilized expert validation instruments, communication skills assessment tools, and student feedback questionnaires. Validation outcomes revealed that the developed module achieved a mean score of 3.57 on a four-point scale, classified as "Very Good." Effectiveness testing demonstrated enhancement in students' communication skills, evidenced by the progression from a mean pretest score of 62.40 to a posttest mean of 82.60, yielding an N-Gain coefficient of 0.53 (moderate improvement category). Student responses toward the instructional activities proved favorable. Consequently, the PjBL-based module addressing needs and wants demonstrates both feasibility and effectiveness in advancing elementary students' communication skills. Keywords: project-based learning, needs and wants, communication skills

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pendas

Publisher

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Other

Description

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education ...