International Journal of Sharia Studies
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Sharia Studies

Blockchain-Based Zakat Management for Transparency and Poverty Alleviation in Somalia

Musa, Mohammad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Feb 2026

Abstract

Ideally, zakat functions as a powerful instrument of social justice and poverty alleviation within Muslim communities, including in Somalia—a country with significant zakat potential and urgent socioeconomic needs. In reality, however, weak governance structures, limited transparency, fragile institutions, and low public trust continue to hinder effective zakat management. This situation reflects a gap between the normative aspiration of zakat as a pillar of communal welfare and the suboptimal implementation observed on the ground. This study aims to explore a blockchain-based zakat management model as an innovative approach to enhance transparency, accountability, and distribution efficiency in Somalia. Using a library-based method and a qualitative-descriptive approach, this research examines academic literature, international institutional reports, and publications related to blockchain technology and zakat governance. The findings demonstrate that blockchain enables transparent transaction recording, smart-contract mechanisms for targeted disbursement, and increased public trust in zakat institutions. Thus, blockchain technology holds strategic potential to establish trustworthy, inclusive, and impactful zakat governance, contributing meaningfully to poverty alleviation efforts in Somalia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijss

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

The focus and scope are directed toward scholarly studies oriented to Legal Studies, Islamic Law, Economics, Islamic Economics, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Islamic Business, Accounting, Finance, and other related themes. This journal serves as an academic platform for research ...