AL-HIKMAH : Jurnal Theosofi dan Peradaban Islam
Vol 7, No 2 (2025): AL-HIKMAH : Jurnal Theosofi dan Peradaban Islam

Moderasi Beragama melalui Tarekat dan Peran Mursyid dalam Mewujudkan Harmoni Sosial

Hasibuan, Armyn (Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan)
Siregar, Pahri (Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2025

Abstract

Tariqah, as part of the Sufi tradition, plays a significant role in fostering religious moderation within pluralistic societies. Beyond serving as an individual spiritual practice, tariqah functions as a social space that transmits ethical and moderate religious values. A qualitative approach was employed through literature review and empirical observation of tariqah practices and the role of mursyids in socio-religious life. The analysis focused on the internalization of Sufi values, the dynamics of mursyid roles, and variations in their doctrinal orientations. Values such as balance, self-discipline, compassion, and rejection of extremism are internalized through rituals, religious education, and community activities. Mursyids act as both spiritual guides and social agents who shape followers’ religious orientation and mediate the implementation of moderation. The diversity among mursyids ranging from moderate-adaptive, traditional-conservative, to highly modern demonstrates that tariqah is a dynamic tradition capable of maintaining its Sufi essence while responding to social change. Consequently, tariqah contributes significantly to strengthening religious moderation and social harmony through the integration of spiritual and social dimensions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alhikmah

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities

Description

AL-HIKMAH: Jurnal Theosofi dan Peradaban Islam is a peer-reviewed academic journal, established in 2013 as part of the Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam of Faculty of Ushuluddin and Islamic Studies of UIN Sumatera Utara Medan. AL-HIKMAH is dedicated to the publication of scholarly articles in various ...