Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)
Vol. 59 No. 1 (2026): March

Knowledge, attitude, practices, awareness, and confidence (KAPAC) among general dental practitioners on basic periodontal examination (BPE)

Nur Zety Mohd Noh (Department of Restorative Dentistry (Periodontics Unit), Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang)
Wan Nur Syamimie Wan Ismail (Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang)
Wan Nur Izzati Wan Maznan (Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang)
Sobrina Mohamed Khazin (Department of Restorative Dentistry (Endodontics Unit), Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang)
Yunita Dewi Ardini (Department of Paediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health (Paediatric Dentistry Unit), Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jan 2026

Abstract

Background: General dental practitioners (GDP) are responsible for providing new patients with periodontal screening. However, the knowledge, attitude, practices, awareness, and confidence (KAPAC) of GDP in performing basic periodontal examination (BPE) are still unclear. Purpose: This study identified the KAPAC towards performing BPE among GDP. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire, distributed online to Malaysian GDP. The questionnaire consisted of six sections: respondents’ demographics, knowledge, attitude, practices, awareness, and confidence in performing BPE. Data were analysed descriptively and Spearman’s correlation coefficient test was employed to determine the correlation between knowledge, attitude and practices towards awareness and confidence. Results: A total of 137 GDP responded to the questionnaire. Majority of respondents demonstrated good knowledge (73.0%), positive attitude (89.8%) and good practices (75.0%) towards performing BPE. Only 66.4% and 51.8% of respondents had high awareness and confidence, respectively. The knowledge and practices of BPE showed a weak positive correlation (p<0.05) with awareness and confidence in performing BPE, with correlation coefficients ranging from r=0.211 to r=0.346. Conclusion: A moderate to good level of KAPAC is found among GDP towards BPE. Patient oral health outcomes would benefit from a greater focus on periodontal screening education and practice. Further emphasis should be placed on the importance of periodontal screenings for patient care.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MKG

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) (e-ISSN:2442-9740; p-ISSN:1978-3728) is published by the Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Its diciplinary focus is dental science and dental hygiene. The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) is published in English on a quarterly ...