JURNAL GEOGRAFIKA (GEOGRAFI LINGKUNGAN LAHAN BASAH)
Vol 6, No 2 (2025): GEOGRAFIKA

Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis of Rice Production in Indonesia in 2024

Rahmi, Hendryati (Unknown)
Azhar, Muhammad (Unknown)
Indrayani, A Fahmi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2026

Abstract

Rice production is an essential component of Indonesia's agricultural sector and plays a vital role in maintaining national food security. However, the distribution of rice production across provinces remains spatially uneven, influenced by differences in geography, climate, and agricultural infrastructure. This study aims to analyze the spatial autocorrelation of rice production in Indonesia and to identify regional clustering patterns based on production levels. The research employs a quantitative descriptive approach, incorporating spatial analysis methods such as Moran's I and Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA), utilizing GeoDa software. Data were obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and provincial administrative boundary maps. The results indicate a positive spatial autocorrelation with a Moran's I value of 0.2163 and a p-value of 0.018, implying that provinces with high production tend to be located near other high-producing provinces. High–High clusters were found in West Java, Central Java, and West Nusa Tenggara, while Low–Low clusters appeared in Papua and Maluku. Additionally, Low–High clusters were identified in Banten, East Java, and Bali, indicating provinces with relatively low production surrounded by high-producing neighbors. No High–Low clusters were detected during the observation period. These findings show that rice production in Indonesia remains spatially uneven.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jgp

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

JURNAL GEOGRAFIKA (Geografi Lingkungan Lahan Basah) adalah jurnal geografi yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Diterbitkan dua kali setahun pada periode Juni dan Desember sebagai wahana komunikasi ilmiah dalam geografi, ...